Eva A. Jessye (1885-1992) was an influential African American soprano, choir director, and music educator, recognized for her contributions to spirituals and choral music. Born in Coffeyville, Kansas, she became prominent in the early 20th century, being one of the first African American women to gain national recognition as a choral conductor. Jessye founded the Jessye Choir in the 1920s, which performed widely and helped to popularize African American spirituals. Notable works include her arrangements of traditional spirituals such as "Wade in the Water" and "Deep River." She also contributed to the performance of contemporary works by African American composers. Her impact on music extends beyond performance; she played a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of African American musical heritage. Jessye was involved in significant cultural institutions, such as the NAACP, and collaborated with prominent figures like composer George Gershwin. Her legacy includes inspiring future generations of musicians and choirs, emphasizing the importance of African American spirituals within the broader American music canon. Jessye's work helped to elevate the status of choral music and highlighted the cultural significance of spirituals in American history.